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Hugo Gutmann
Hugo Gutmann later known as Henry G. Grant (November 19, 1880June 22, 1962) was a German-Jewish veteran of World War I who is famously known as one of Adolf Hitler's superior officers during the war, as well as the man responsible for recommending Hitler for the award of the Iron Cross, First Class.
==Early life and army career==
Gutmann was born on November 19, 1880 in Nuremberg. In 1902, Gutmann joined the Bavarian Army and had risen to the rank of highest ranking NCO (''Feldwebel'') by 1904, when he was transferred to the reserves. When World War I began in 1914, Gutmann was recalled and soon after he joined a unit known (after its first commander) as the "List" Regiment. On April 15, 1915, he was promoted to Lieutenant (''Leutnant''), and appointed as a company commander and acting adjutant for the Regiment's artillery battalion.
Throughout most of 1918, from January 29 to August 31, Lt. Gutmann served as Adolf Hitler's direct superior. Gutmann later recommended Hitler's award of the Iron Cross First Class (a decoration rarely awarded to one of Hitler's ''Gefreiter'' rank). The decoration was presented to Hitler on August 4, 1918, near Soissons, by the regimental commander, Major von Tubeuf. Hitler would wear this medal throughout the remainder of his career, including while serving as Führer of Nazi Germany.
Gutmann himself was an Iron Cross recipient, having been awarded the Iron Cross 2nd Class on December 2, 1914 (incidentally the same day as Hitler), as well as the Iron Cross 1st Class on December 4, 1915.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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